There is an opinion that the Georgian dance “Samaia” predates the pagan era. The word “Samaia” in Georgian means a dance performed by three, with “Sami” translating to three. This ancient tradition reflects echoes of a time long past and preserves the spiritual practices of the region.
When Christianity spread throughout Georgia in the third century AD, it unfortunately erased most traces of Georgian pagan culture. However, some elements of these pre-Christian traditions still persist today. We can observe them in the patterns and expressions found in Georgian folklore and arts.
Before paganism declined, the cult of Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft, was likely well known. Her rites reportedly thrived in Colchis, the kingdom that occupied the lands of present-day Georgia. According to the Greek Argonautica, Medea, the Colchian princess and daughter of King Aeetes, served as the high priestess of Hecate. Hecate was revered as the goddess of witchcraft, the moon, and crossroads. Her influence suggests that moon worship played a vital role in the region’s spiritual heritage.
The Ritual Origins of “Samaia”
In its modern form, “Samaia” is performed with grace and elegance, embodying the beauty and strength of Georgian women. The dancers’ attire remains adorned with flowing traditional symbols, preserving the cultural richness of the past.
Through their movements, the dance reflects themes of harmony and balance. Once connected to the moon and fertility in its original conception, “Samaia” now serves as a living picture of Georgia’s past. It seamlessly blends myth, culture, and art into a timeless performance.
Symbolism of the Dance
In its modern form, “Samaia” is performed with grace and elegance, embodying the beauty and strength of Georgian women. The dancers’ attire remains adorned with flowing traditional symbols, preserving the cultural richness of the past.
Through their movements, the dance reflects themes of harmony and balance. Once connected to the moon and fertility in its original conception, “Samaia” now serves as a living picture of Georgia’s past, seamlessly blending myth, culture, and art into a timeless performance.
Preserving Pagan Echoes
Despite the dominance of Christianity, elements of Georgian paganism still influence the cultural landscape. Folklore, songs, and dances like “Samaia” preserve these ancient beliefs, offering glimpses into a time when the moon, nature, and deities like Hecate played central roles in the spiritual lives of the Colchian people.
By understanding and appreciating traditions like “Samaia,” we can uncover layers of history that connect us to a shared human past—one where mythology, ritual, and art intertwined to give deeper meaning to life.
Go backMore about Hecate
Visit our Facebook page.
